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HandlerNotFoundException

Namespace: RA.Utilities.Dispatcher.Exceptions

HandlerNotFoundException is thrown when an object-based Send or Publish call cannot be dispatched because the runtime type of the message is unknown to the generated mediator's dispatch — the type implements no message contract the mediator knows.

🎯 Purpose​

The object-based dispatch (Mediator.Send(object) / Mediator.Publish(object)) maps a message's runtime type to its closed handler contract. When the type implements none of the message contracts — or implements an ambiguous one — there is nothing to dispatch, and HandlerNotFoundException reports the offending type instead of failing with a generic InvalidOperationException.

Common causes:

  • The message type does not implement IRequest, IRequest<TResponse>, or INotification.
  • The message implements more than one IRequest<TResponse> interface, so its response contract is ambiguous (the compile-time diagnostic DSAG006 flags the same condition).

📦 Type Definition​

public class HandlerNotFoundException : Exception
{
    /// <summary>The runtime type of the message that could not be dispatched.</summary>
    public Type MessageType { get; }

    public HandlerNotFoundException(Type messageType);
    public HandlerNotFoundException(Type messageType, string reason);
}

The exception message names the message type and — for the ambiguity case — the reason, so the failure is immediately actionable.

🚀 Usage Example​

try
{
    Result<object?> result = await mediator.Send((object)someUnknownMessage);
}
catch (HandlerNotFoundException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"No handler contract for {ex.MessageType.Name}.");
}

🧠 Summary​

HandlerNotFoundException is the typed failure for object-based dispatch of messages without a handler contract. Strongly-typed Send<TRequest, TResponse> calls are unaffected — expected failures come back as failed results, and missing registrations surface through the DI container's own exceptions.